Close Miking
Try positioning the R84 1 to 4 four feet in front of the instrument, at the approximate height where the instrument’s neck meets the body. Within that range, moving the R84 closer will accentuate low-end response, while pulling back or angling it away from the sound hole, will reduce that affect and capture more room tone. For more attack, move the R84 up vertically towards the player’s bow or plucking fingers. For less attack and more overtone, lower the R84 so it is parallel with the sound hole.
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Distant Miking
The upright bass, like most acoustic instruments, draws substantial benefits from room tone, so capturing that aspect of the instrument’s sound is vital. The versatile R84 excels at recording instruments and ensembles from a distance. From as far as 15 feet away, the R84 captures detailed, balanced sound of an instrument section and supplements it with massive room tone.